Décors—also know as pilaster and
panel decorations, or fresco papers—emerged as a major wallpaper genre
around 1800. They were used in conjunction with borders and
other neo-classical elements—dados, pilasters and friezes—to create an
overall decorative scheme of panels for a wall or an entire room, with
the figures framed in the middle of each panel. As
with the Fragonard Months, décors
often
featured allegorical and mythological
figures.
The famous Parisian wallpaper manufacturer Joseph
Dufour issued his series of décors representing the
twelve months in 1808. The designs are by Evariste
Fagonard, a painter and designer for other wallpaper manufacturers, and
the son of the famous painter, Honoré Fragonard.
The first four Fragonard’s reproduced by Adelphi
Paper Hangings were developed from the original designs in the
collection of the Museé du Papier Peint.
These gouache drawings still have the marks left by the engraver’s
stylus as he traced the pattern onto twelve wood blocks through an
early type of carbon paper. While this tracing process cannot
be repeated, Adelphi staff carefully studied the original designs at
the museum, then worked from exact photographic reproductions to
accurately redraw the patterns. Finally, to insure absolute
accuracy, Adelphi staff made another trip to the museum to match the
historic colors.
(The alternate colorway is based on colors from Adelphi's
archive copy of the 1820s Dufour scenic, Vues d'Italie.)
The survival of these designs offered Adelphi the
rare opportunity to work closer to the artist’s intent than when
reproducing designs from a block printed image. The process of
reproducing patterns is always exacting, but the complex designs for
the Fragonard Months allowed even less latitude for variations in
alignment or color, making access to the original designs
essential.
Image height 33 inches
Image width 20 inches