During a 1962
renovation, fragments of this pattern were discovered in Locust
Grove, the 1790s Federal style home of William Croghan, near
Louisville, Kentucky. Though the
few surviving pieces comprised only a small portion of the overall
pattern, it nevertheless obvious the paper was of a
higher caliber than what
would have typically been used in the western frontier.
Certain aspects of the design
were quite similar to the very well known 1787 arabesque by
Reveillon, but the Locust Grove paper was clearly a rendition
printed by a contemporary of
Reveillon’s. The original Reveillon was a much more elaborate
production that involved a combination of
block printing, hand brushed color and gilding, wheras the Locust Grove
version was
entirely block printed. In addition, the surviving figure of "Flora" in
the Locust Grove version was oriented in the opposite
direction of the same figure on the
Reveillon paper. This would most likely have been the result
of tracing of the
original and then transferring that image to a new block for carving.
Though more
flowing and feminine than
many arabesque papers of the time, patterns which were decidedly more
structured, it nevertheless is an impressive and commanding design.
This is especially true when one considers that the long structural
repeat of nearly four feet is multiplied by four different figures or
figure groups which alternate: Flora, Venus, Flora with Cherub and
The Dancers.
This pattern is
licensed to Adelphi Paper Hangings by
Repeat: 47 inches
Width: 21 inches
Half-drop Match
The historic colorway image above shows
three widths of the
pattern installed.